Vantage research · November 2026 · family
What AI cites for “how to potty train”
ChatGPT cited 4 sites, Gemini cited 0 sites, Perplexity cited 9 sites. No site was cited by all three.
Updated every 3 monthsNext edition 1 February 2027
ChatGPTGeminiPerplexity dots beside a site: the other engines that cite it too
ChatGPT
4 sites · opens with a sentence · has a table · opening 30 words
- healthychildren.org
- mayoclinic.org
- medlineplus.gov
- stanfordchildrens.org
Brands namedEvery 1, Day 1, Day 2, Day 3
Since October: new medlineplus.gov, stanfordchildrens.org
Gemini
0 sites · opens with a sentence · no table · opening 40 words
Answered from what the model already knows: no sites cited.
Brands namedPhase 1, Physical Awareness, Behavioral Cues, Communication, Desire for Independence, Phase 2, Easy-to-Remove Clothing, Training Pants
Same sites as October.
Perplexity
9 sites · opens with a sentence · no table · opening 24 words
- mayoclinic.org
- health.clevelandclinic.org
- childrenscolorado.org
- nhs.uk
- kidshealth.org
- hopkinsmedicine.org
- medlineplus.gov
- healthychildren.org
- cambspborochildrenshealth.nhs.uk
Brands namednone
Since October: new healthychildren.org, cambspborochildrenshealth.nhs.uk; dropped aafp.org
Cited by more than one engine
- healthychildren.org
- mayoclinic.org
- medlineplus.gov
Is your site one of them?
Ask your AI agent to run Vantage's analyze_citation_coverage for your domain and “how to potty train”, on all
three engines, and it will tell you whether you are cited, who is instead, and what changed since your last check.
More family questions
Each engine was asked once, in English, as from the United States, on 2026-11-01. Answers change from run to run, so read this as a snapshot. Download the data.